The New England Non-Resistance Society was founded at a special peace convention organized by William Lloyd Garrison, in Boston on September 1838. It was one of the more radical of the many organizations he founded, adopting a Declaration of Sentiments of which he was the principal author, pledging themselves to deny the validity of social distinctions based on race, nationality or gender",[1] refusing obedience to human governments, and opposing even individual acts of self defense.[2]
The declaration was signed by 44 people, of whom 20 were women. and Maria Chapman became the editor of its publication, The Non-Resistant [2], which started publication in 1839. The first annual meeting was held in Philadelphia, Sept 24-27, 1839.
The organization has been considered to be a "relatively exclusive vehicle of the radical [Boston] upper class" [3]